Pisolithus tinctorius
Introduction
Lord almighty …. also known as The Dog Poop Fungus.
It’s an earth growing ball-like fungus in a family with a colorful array of common names. This one is called the dog poop fungus; its cousin is known as the dead man’s foot.
Less descriptive common names include, Bohemian truffle, pardeball, and dyeball.
Growth
It’s a mycorrhizal fungus living in association with tree roots. Research has found it helps with plant performance, producing higher photosynthetic capacity, and better mineral nutrient absorption.
Under environmental stress conditions, such as water deficit or soil contamination, it can afford some degree of tolerance, with mycorrhizal plants showing lower growth decline and less stress symptoms.
It is one of the most frequent fungi to colonize pines in their native habitat. They are currently used in the commercial forestry industry to inoculate conifer seedlings for lumber and landscape trees.
Where are they from ?
Found in gravel, sandy soil, in ditches, on lawns, during summer and fall. It is widely distributed in North America but more common on the West Coast and in the southeast.
Ethnobotany
The genus is used in making natural dyes. Some tint wool a dark gray brown, sometimes darker or with golden tones depending on the length of the dying process. Alkalinizing the dye batch can lead to greenish colors.
Toxicity
NOT EDIBLE ! – due to potential toxins and the risk of misidentification with other, poisonous earthballs.
If you see some – let them be ! they are good for your trees!
We at Plant Specialists just enjoy them for their odd shapes.
PLANT SPECIALISTS
GREENING NEW YORK FOR OVER 53 YEARS !
Article written by our Staff Horticulturist, Peter B Morris, BSc, MSc, MBA
All photographs used with permission @SHUTTERSTOCK