Mums
Introduction
The name "chrysanthemum" is derived from the Ancient Greek: χρυσός chrysos (gold) and ἄνθεμον anthemon (flower).
Several types of mums exist with over 40 species and endless number of cultivars ! By 2014, it was estimated that there were over 20,000 cultivars in the world and about 7,000 cultivars in China alone.
Chrysanthemum x morifolium hybrid
Known as The Exhibition Mum
An herbaceous non hardy perennial in the daisy family (Asteraceae) that resulted from a complex hybridizint from five Chinese species: C. argyrophyllum, C. dichrum, C. indicum, C. nankingense and C. zawadzkii.
There are now hundreds of cultivars with various colors and characteristics. Modern cultivated chrysanthemums are usually brighter and more striking than their wild relatives.
In the South, these plants easily overwinter outdoors. In colder climates, they may need to be dug up and overwintered in greenhouses, or treated as an annual.
Chrysanthemum x rubellum
Old fashioned Hardy Garden Mum
These are easy-to-grow perennials that maintain their space in the landscape returning year after year even in colder climates. They grow into rounded open mounds about 2 to 3 feet tall and wide.
Garden mums are classified into 13 groups based on the petals shape, curvature and size.
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Article written by our Staff Horticulturist, Peter B Morris, BSc, MSc, MBA
All photographs used with permission @SHUTTERSTOCK